Inflation Eases to 3.4% in Positive Sign for Mortgage Rates

Inflation slowed a bit in July, a hopeful sign that could help temper the steady upward slide of mortgage rates.

The Consumer Price Index Report released Wednesday showed headline inflation rose just 0.1% in July and cooled to 3.4% annually, while core inflation rose 0.2% monthly after a flat June and eased to 2.5% on the year.

That's a good sign for mortgage rates, which have been on a steady upward march from 6.43% July 2 to 6.69% August 6, a 13-month high, according to Freddie Mac.

"None of this is likely to move an increasingly divided FOMC and prediction markets concur," Realtor.com Senior Economist Jake Krimmel said. "The odds of a hold at the September meeting ticked up just two percentage points."

So what does the market need to break the rise in inflation? Lower prices for gas and core goods. Gas prices have wobbled a bit but have a strong hold on consumer sentiment. Core goods rose 0.2% in July after falling for two months. That's the best showing of the year. But it also doesn't yet reflect the new tariffs coming online.

But, Krimmel said, the housing market has avoided another "cruel summer"—the National Association of Realtors found Tuesday that existing home sales activity, seasonally adjusted, is still up about 2% so far this year compared to last.

"Sellers have read the market signals better this year and adjusted pricing accordingly, which has kept sales activity up year over year even as that momentum faded in July."

Still, at least one analyst expects high mortgage rates to persist for at least the next 12 months.

"Most importantly, today’s report is far from the last word on inflation for the Fed," Krimmel said, noting both the July PCE prints and the August CPI and jobs report both precede the next FOMC meeting on September 16.

"PCE carries more weight with the committee and looks worse than CPI right now, too," Krimmel said. "Chair Warsh has been notably quiet on his outlook, so watch for other governors and voters to fill that communication vacuum in the weeks ahead."